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American Culture: Traditions and Customs of the United States
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American culture encompasses the customs and traditions of the United
States. "Culture encompasses religion, food, what we wear, how we wear
it, our language, marriage, music, what we believe is right or wrong,
how we sit at the table, how we greet visitors, how we behave with loved
ones, and a million other things," said Cristina De Rossi, an
anthropologist at Barnet and Southgate College in London.
The United States is the third largest country in the word with a population of more than 325 million, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. A child is born every 8 seconds, and a person dies every 12 seconds.
In addition to Native Americans who were already living on the
continent, the population of the United States was built on immigration
from other countries. Despite recent moves to close the U.S. borders to new immigrants and refugees, a new immigrant moves to the United States every 33 seconds, according to the Census Bureau.
Language
There is no official language of the United States, according to the
U.S. government. While almost every language in the world is spoken in
the United States, the most frequently spoken non-English languages are
Spanish, Chinese, French and German. Ninety percent of the U.S.
population speaks and understands at least some English, and most
official business is conducted in English. Some states have official or preferred languages. For example, English and Hawaiian are the official languages in Hawaii.
The Census Bureau estimates that more than 300 languages are spoken in
the United States. The bureau divides those languages into four
categories: Spanish; other Indo-European languages, which includes
German, Yiddish, Swedish, French, Italian, Russian, Polish, Hindi,
Punjabi, Greek and several others; Asian and Pacific Island languages,
including Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Thai, Tamil and more; and "all
other languages," which is a category for languages that didn't fit into
the first three categories, such as Hungarian, Arabic, Hebrew,
languages of Africa and languages of native people of North, Central and
South America.
Religion
Nearly every known religion is practiced in the United States, which was founded on the basis of religious freedom. About 71 percent of Americans identify themselves as Christians, according to information gathered by the Pew Research Center,
a nonpartisan research group, in 2017. The research also found that
about 23 percent had no religious affiliation at all and around 6
percent of the population is made up non-Christian religions.
The number of people who identify with no religion seems to be decreasing. According to the Pew Research Center, this category is expected to drop from 16 percent in 2015 to 13 percent in 2060.
American style
Clothing styles vary by social status, region, occupation and climate.
Jeans, sneakers, baseball caps, cowboy hats and boots are some items of
clothing that are closely associated with Americans. Ralph Lauren,
Calvin Klein, Michael Kors and Victoria Secret are some well-known
American brands.
American fashion is widely influenced by celebrities and the media, and
fashion sales equal around $200 billion per year, according to a paper
published by Harvard University
in 2007. More and more Americans are buying fashion, electronics and
more online. According to the Census Bureau, U.S. retail e-commerce
sales for the first quarter of 2017 totaled around $98.1 billion.
American food
American cuisine was influenced by Europeans and Native Americans in
its early history. Today, there are a number of foods that are commonly
identified as American, such as hamburgers, hot dogs, potato chips,
macaroni and cheese, and meat loaf. "As American as apple pie" has come
to mean something that is authentically American.
There are also styles of cooking and types of foods that are specific
to a region. Southern-style cooking is often called "American comfort
food" and includes dishes such as fried chicken, collard greens,
black-eyed peas and corn bread. Tex-Mex, popular in Texas and the
Southwest, is a blend of Spanish and Mexican cooking styles and includes
items such as chili and burritos, and relies heavily on shredded cheese
and beans.
Jerky, dried meats that are served as snacks, is also a food that was created in the United States, according to NPR.
The arts
The United States is widely known around the world as a leader in mass
media production, including television and movies. According to the U.S. Department of Commerce, the United States comprises one-third of the worldwide media and entertainment industry.
The television broadcasting industry took hold in the United States in
the early 1950s, and American television programs are now shown around
the world. The United States also has a vibrant movie industry, centered
in Hollywood, California, and American movies are popular worldwide.
The U.S. film industry earned $31 billion in revenues in 2013, and is
expected to reach $771 billion by 2019, according to the U.S. Department
of Commerce.
The United States' arts culture extends beyond movies and television
shows, though. New York is home to Broadway, and Americans have a rich
theatrical history. American folk art is an artistic style and is
identified with quilts and other hand-crafted items. American music is
very diverse with many, many styles, including rhythm and blues, jazz,
gospel, country and western, bluegrass, rock 'n' roll and hip hop.
Sports
The United States is a sports-minded country, with millions of fans who
follow football, baseball, basketball and hockey, among other sports.
Baseball, which was developed in colonial America and became an
organized sport in the mid-1800s, is known as America's favorite
pastime, although its popularity has been eclipsed by football for the
past three decades, according to the Harris Poll.
American holidays
Many holidays are celebrated only in the United States. Americans
celebrate their independence from Britain on July 4. Memorial Day,
celebrated on the last Monday in May, honors those who have died in
military service. Labor Day, observed on the first Monday in September,
celebrates the country's workforce. Thanksgiving, another distinctive
American holiday, falls on the fourth Thursday in November and dates
back to colonial times to celebrate the harvest. Presidents' Day,
marking the birthdays of George Washington and Abraham Lincoln,
is a federal holiday that occurs on the third Monday in February. The
contributions of veterans are honored on Veterans' Day, observed on Nov.
11. The contributions of civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. are remembered on the third Monday in January.
Japanese Culture – Culture of Japan Japanese culture including traditional culture like Geisha, Samurai, Japanese tea ceremony, Japanese gardens, kimonos and Japanese Language. Plus modern culture such as modern Japanese fashion. Traditional Japanese culture has many roots in traditional Chinese culture, however Japanese culture, even historically differed from Chinese culture. This differentiation of the cultures is due in part to the separation of the two land masses, plus Japan’s periods of enforced isolation from the outside world, further extended the differences between the two cultures. Japanese people Japan is famous for its supposed ethnic and social homogeneity, but there is much more to the story of the Japanese people than this popular myth. Today's vision of Japanese society includes minority groups that historically have been sidelined, such as the Ainu of Hokkaido and the Ryukyuans of Okinawa, as well as Koreans, Chinese, ...
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