Language
Language, a system of conventional spoken, manual, or written symbols by means of which human beings, as members of a social group and participants in its culture, express themselves. The functions of language include communication, the expression of identity, play, imaginative expression, and emotional release.
Characteristics of Human Language
Language is a means of communication.Language is the most powerful, convenient and permanent means and form of communication. Non- linguistic symbols such as expressive gestures, signals of various kinds, traffic lights, road signs, flags, Braille alphabets, the symbols of mathematics and logic, etc. are also means of communication, yet they are not as flexible, comprehensive, perfect and extensive as language is.
Language is a social phenomenon.
Language is a set of conventional communicative signals used by
humans for communication in a community. Language in this sense is a
possession of a social group, an indispensable set of rules which
permits its members to interact with each other to co-operate with each
other: it is a social institution. Language exists in society; it is a
means of nourishing and developing culture and establishing human
relations. It is as a member of society that a human being acquires a
language.Language is unique, creative, complex and modifiable.
Language is a unique phenomenon of the earth. Each language is unique in its own sense. By this we do not mean that languages do not have any similarities. Despite their common features, each language has its peculiarities and distinct features.Language is arbitrary.
By the arbitrariness of language we mean: there is no inherent or logical relation or similarity between any given feature of language and its meaning. That is entirely arbitrary, that there is no direct, necessary connection between the nature of things or ideas language. Furthermore, these are at variation in different languages of the world and have no uniformity.Importance of Language
The importance of language is essential to every aspect and interaction
in our everyday lives. We use language to inform the people around us of
what we feel, what we desire, and question/understand the world around
us. We communicate effectively with our words, gestures, and tone of
voice in a multitude of situation. Would you talk to a small child with
the same words you would in a business meeting. Being able to
communicate with each other, form bonds, teamwork, and it’s what
separates humans from other animal species. Communication drives our
lives and better ourselves
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